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Writing SWOT-based recommendations

IB Business Management • Unit 6

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✍️ How to write a recommendation

Big Idea: 10-mark 'discuss' or 'recommend' questions need a balanced argument followed by a justified conclusion. Don't just describe — you must EVALUATE and DECIDE! ⚖️

The structure that gets top marks

  • Step 1: Argue FOR Option A — use SWOT factors and case study data
  • Step 2: Argue FOR Option B — give it a fair hearing too
  • Step 3: Evaluate — weigh up which option is BEST for this business, considering short-term and long-term
  • Step 4: Conclude — clearly state which option you recommend and WHY
You CANNOT get full marks without a justified conclusion. 'It depends' without a final recommendation won't reach the top band!

🏆 What makes a strong conclusion?

  • Makes a clear choice — 'I recommend Option A because...'
  • Is supported by evidence from the case study
  • Acknowledges the trade-offs — 'Although Option B offers X, Option A is better because...'
  • Considers short-term AND long-term impact
  • Mentions key stakeholders who will be affected
Strong conclusion: 'I recommend Option A because it uses the business's strong brand to enter a growing market, and its $2m cash reserves can fund the expansion without risky borrowing. Although Option B has higher potential profits, the business lacks the expertise for that market.'

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🚫 Common mistakes to avoid

  • ❌ Only arguing for one side — you MUST discuss both options
  • ❌ No conclusion — sitting on the fence gets low marks
  • ❌ Generic answers — not using the specific case study data
  • ❌ Just listing SWOT points without explaining their impact
  • ❌ Ignoring financial data provided in the question
  • ❌ Writing too much description and not enough evaluation
The magic formula: Balanced arguments + Case study evidence + Stakeholder impact + Justified conclusion = Top marks! 🌟

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