📋 What is a marketing plan?
Big Idea: A marketing plan is a written document that outlines a business's marketing objectives, strategies and the actions needed to achieve them. It's the roadmap for all marketing activities! 🗺️
Key elements of a marketing plan
- Marketing objectives — clear goals (what you want to achieve)
- Market analysis — research on customers, competitors, trends
- Target market — who exactly you are trying to reach
- Marketing mix (the 4/7 Ps) — product, price, place, promotion (+ people, process, physical evidence)
- Budget — how much money is available for marketing
- Timescales — deadlines and milestones
- Methods of evaluation — how you'll measure success
Exam tip: If asked to 'describe elements of a marketing plan', pick TWO and explain them clearly with reference to the business in the case study.
✅ Why have a marketing plan?
- Gives direction — everyone knows what the goals are
- Helps allocate resources efficiently (budget, staff, time)
- Allows the business to anticipate problems and plan ahead
- Provides benchmarks to measure success against
- Useful for securing finance — investors want to see a plan
Limitations
- Markets change fast — the plan can become outdated
- Relies on accurate market research (which isn't always available)
- Takes time and resources to create
- May limit flexibility if followed too rigidly
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🔄 Marketing planning in practice
Marketing planning isn't a one-off event — it's an ongoing cycle.
- Step 1: Analyse the market (SWOT, STEEPLE, market research)
- Step 2: Set marketing objectives
- Step 3: Choose marketing strategies and tactics
- Step 4: Implement the plan
- Step 5: Monitor, evaluate and adjust
Good marketing plans are flexible — they adapt when things change. The best plans are living documents, not filed away and forgotten! 📂→🔄