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Marketing objectives and strategies

IB Business Management β€’ Unit 4

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🎯 What are marketing objectives?

Big Idea: Marketing objectives are specific, measurable goals that a business sets for its marketing activities. They give the marketing team a clear target to aim for! 🏹

Examples of marketing objectives

  • Increase market share by 5% within two years
  • Grow brand awareness among 18–25 year olds
  • Boost online sales by 20% this financial year
  • Launch into two new international markets
  • Improve customer retention rates
If asked to 'state two marketing objectives', give specific, measurable goals β€” not vague aims like 'sell more stuff'.

πŸ—ΊοΈ Marketing strategies

A marketing strategy is the long-term plan for how a business will achieve its marketing objectives.

  • Market penetration β€” selling more of existing products to existing customers
  • Market development β€” taking existing products to new markets
  • Product development β€” creating new products for existing customers
  • Diversification β€” new products for new markets (highest risk!)
These four strategies match the Ansoff Matrix (Unit 6)! Marketing strategy and business strategy are closely linked. πŸ”—

Long-term benefits of good marketing strategies

  • Sustained brand awareness over time
  • Improved reputation and customer trust
  • Long-term growth in sales and enrolment/customers
  • Competitive advantage that's hard for rivals to copy
Exam tip: When asked about 'long-term benefits of marketing strategies', focus on sustainability β€” things like lasting reputation, brand loyalty and steady growth over years.

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πŸͺœ Objectives vs strategies vs tactics

Don't confuse these three levels of marketing planning!

  • Objectives = WHAT you want to achieve (e.g. increase market share by 10%)
  • Strategies = HOW you plan to achieve it (e.g. enter new markets abroad)
  • Tactics = the specific ACTIONS you take (e.g. run social media ads in France)
Think of it like a road trip: Objective = get to Paris. Strategy = drive through France. Tactics = which roads to take and where to stop for fuel! πŸš—

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