🏠 Flexible Working
Big Idea: Flexible working means offering employees alternatives to the traditional 9-to-5 office routine. It includes where, when and how much people work.
Common types
- Teleworking/remote working -- working from home or another location outside the office, using technology to stay connected
- Flexitime -- employees choose their start and finish times within agreed limits (e.g. core hours 10am-3pm, flex around that)
- Part-time working -- working fewer hours than a full-time contract
- Job sharing -- two people share one full-time role, each working part of the week
- Zero-hours contracts -- employees have no guaranteed hours; they work when the employer needs them
- Compressed hours -- working full-time hours in fewer days (e.g. 4 long days instead of 5)
Benefits for the business
- Wider recruitment pool -- attracts people who cannot work traditional hours (parents, carers)
- Reduced office costs -- fewer people in the office means less space needed
- Higher motivation and loyalty -- employees appreciate flexibility and may work harder in return
- Lower absenteeism -- flexible workers often take fewer sick days
Challenges for the business
- Harder to manage and supervise remote workers
- Communication can suffer -- team cohesion may weaken
- Not suitable for all roles (e.g. factory workers, retail staff)
- Security risks with remote access to company data
- Potential for inequality between flexible and office-based workers
Flexible working has become much more common since 2020. In exam answers, consider whether the specific business and role are SUITABLE for flexible working -- a factory worker cannot work from home, but a marketing manager might thrive.