Unit 2: Ecosystems and Ecology
Topic 2.8: Biomes, Zonation, Succession Questions
Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB ESS Topic 2.8. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.
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State two examples of environmental gradients that can produce zonation.
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State the two main abiotic factors that control the distribution of terrestrial biomes.
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Define the term ecological succession.
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Define the term ecosystem resilience.
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State two typical changes that occur as succession progresses.
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Define the term kite diagram in the context of zonation fieldwork.
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Define the term pioneer species.
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Distinguish between primary and secondary succession.
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Distinguish between two named biomes and explain the main factors responsible for their global distribution.
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Outline four abiotic characteristics of mangrove ecosystems.
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The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia.
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Distinguish between weather and climate.
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Explain why rising air is usually associated with high rainfall.
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State where conditions are typically dry in global atmospheric circulation and suggest why.
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Define salinity and state how aquatic biomes are broadly classified using salinity.
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Outline how competition can influence zonation patterns.
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Define the term climax community.
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