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NotesESSTopic 3.6
Unit 3 · Biodiversity and Conservation · Topic 3.6

IB ESS — In situ vs ex situ conservation

Topic 3.6 compares in situ conservation (protecting species in natural habitats) with ex situ strategies (zoos, seed banks, captive breeding programs). Students evaluate when each approach is most appropriate and analyse the trade-offs between them in IB ESS exam scenarios.

3.6 FlashcardsExam technique guidePractice questions

What you'll learn in Topic 3.6

  • 3.6.1 In situ conservation
  • 3.6.2 Ex situ conservation
  • 3.6.3 Choosing the best strategy (and why)

Exam relevance

ESS is assessed through Paper 1 (case study) and Paper 2 (short answer & structured questions). Concepts from this topic may appear in either paper, often combined with data analysis or real-world examples.

Suggested study order: Read the notes for each sub-topic below → test yourself with flashcards → attempt practice questions → review exam technique.

Study resources — 3.6 In situ vs ex situ conservation

3.6.1

In situ conservation

NotesFlashcards
3.6.2

Ex situ conservation

NotesFlashcards
3.6.3

Choosing the best strategy (and why)

NotesFlashcards

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Topic 3.6 In situ vs ex situ conservation forms a core part of Unit 3: Biodiversity and Conservation in IB ESS. Mastering these concepts will strengthen your understanding of connected topics across the syllabus and prepare you for exam questions that require analysis, evaluation, and real-world application.

Frequently asked questions

What does Topic 3.6 In situ vs ex situ conservation cover in IB ESS?
Topic 3.6 covers in situ vs ex situ conservation as part of the IB ESS syllabus. Students learn key concepts, definitions, and real-world examples that are tested in Paper 1 and Paper 2 exams.
How should I revise In situ vs ex situ conservation for IB ESS exams?
Start by reading the micro-topic notes to understand each concept, then use flashcards to memorise key terms. Practise exam-style questions to apply your knowledge under timed conditions and review the marking criteria.
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