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NotesESSTopic 3.4
Unit 3 · Biodiversity and Conservation · Topic 3.4

IB ESS — Conservation strategies

Topic 3.4 explores different approaches to conserving biodiversity, including international agreements (CITES, CBD), national legislation, and community-based conservation. Students evaluate the strengths and limitations of each strategy and their effectiveness in real-world contexts.

3.4 FlashcardsExam technique guidePractice questions

What you'll learn in Topic 3.4

  • 3.4.1 Conservation strategies
  • 3.4.2 Economic incentives

Exam relevance

ESS is assessed through Paper 1 (case study) and Paper 2 (short answer & structured questions). Concepts from this topic may appear in either paper, often combined with data analysis or real-world examples.

Suggested study order: Read the notes for each sub-topic below → test yourself with flashcards → attempt practice questions → review exam technique.

Study resources — 3.4 Conservation strategies

3.4.1

Conservation strategies

NotesFlashcards
3.4.2

Economic incentives

NotesFlashcards

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Topic 3.4 Conservation strategies forms a core part of Unit 3: Biodiversity and Conservation in IB ESS. Mastering these concepts will strengthen your understanding of connected topics across the syllabus and prepare you for exam questions that require analysis, evaluation, and real-world application.

Frequently asked questions

What does Topic 3.4 Conservation strategies cover in IB ESS?
Topic 3.4 covers conservation strategies as part of the IB ESS syllabus. Students learn key concepts, definitions, and real-world examples that are tested in Paper 1 and Paper 2 exams.
How should I revise Conservation strategies for IB ESS exams?
Start by reading the micro-topic notes to understand each concept, then use flashcards to memorise key terms. Practise exam-style questions to apply your knowledge under timed conditions and review the marking criteria.
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