📚 What is secondary market research?
Big Idea: Secondary research means using data that already exists — collected by someone else for a different purpose. You're borrowing information rather than creating it from scratch! 📖
Sources of secondary research
- Government statistics (census data, economic reports)
- Industry reports and market research firms
- Newspapers, magazines and trade journals
- Competitor websites and annual reports
- Academic research and published studies
- Internal data (the business's own past sales records, customer databases)
✅❌ Advantages and disadvantages
- ✅ Cheap or free — much of it is publicly available
- ✅ Quick to access — no need to design and run surveys
- ✅ Large-scale data — government stats cover whole populations
- ✅ Good starting point — helps the business understand the market before doing primary research
- ❌ May be outdated — the data was collected in the past
- ❌ Not tailored — wasn't designed for this business's specific needs
- ❌ Available to competitors — no exclusivity
- ❌ May not be accurate or reliable (check the source!)
Exam classic: 'Explain one advantage and one disadvantage of secondary market research.' Always contextualise to the business in the case study.
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⚖️ Primary vs secondary — when to use which?
- Start with secondary — it's cheaper and faster for background understanding
- Then use primary to fill gaps — get specific answers to your unique questions
- Most businesses use BOTH together for the best results
- Small budgets → lean on secondary. Bigger budgets → invest in primary too.
Secondary = second-hand data (already exists). Primary = original data (you collect it fresh). Use both for best results! 🔬